39. (1) The holder of a policy of life insurance on his own life may, when effecting
the policy or at any time before the policy matures for payment, nominate the person or
persons to whom the money secured by the policy shall be paid in the event of his
death:
Provided that, where any nominee is a minor, it shall be lawful for the policyholder
to appoint any person in the manner laid down by the insurer, to receive the money
secured by the policy in the event of his death during the minority of the nominee.
(2) Any such nomination in order to be effectual shall, unless it is incorporated
in the text of the policy itself, be made by an endorsement on the policy communicated
to the insurer and registered by him in the records relating to the policy and any such
nomination may at any time before the policy matures for payment be cancelled or
changed by an endorsement or a further endorsement or a will, as the case may be, but
unless notice in writing of any such cancellation or change has been delivered to the
insurer, the insurer shall not be liable for any payment under the policy made bona fide
by him to a nominee mentioned in the text of the policy or registered in records of the
insurer.
(3) The insurer shall furnish to the policyholder a written acknowledgement of
having registered a nomination or a cancellation or change thereof, and may charge
such fee as may be specified by regulations for registering such cancellation or change.
(4) A transfer or assignment of a policy made in accordance with section 38 shall
automatically cancel a nomination:
Nomination by
policyholder.
Provided that the assignment of a policy to the insurer who bears the risk on the
policy at the time of the assignment, in consideration of a loan granted by that insurer
on the security of the policy within its surrender value, or its reassignment on repayment
of the loan shall not cancel a nomination, but shall affect the rights of the nominee only
to the extent of the insurer's interest in the policy:
Provided further that the transfer or assignment of a policy, whether wholly or in
part, in consideration of a loan advanced by the transferee or assignee to the
policyholder, shall not cancel the nomination but shall affect the rights of the nominee
only to the extent of the interest of the transferee or assignee, as the case may be, in the
policy:
Provided also that the nomination, which has been automatically cancelled
consequent upon the transfer or assignment, the same nomination shall stand
automatically revived when the policy is reassigned by the assignee or retransferred
by the transferee in favour of the policyholder on repayment of loan other than on a
security of policy to the insurer.
(5) Where the policy matures for payment during the lifetime of the person
whose life is insured or where the nominee or, if there are more nominees than one, all
the nominees die before the policy matures for payment, the amount secured by the
policy shall be payable to the policyholder or his heirs or legal representatives or the
holder of a succession certificate, as the case may be.
(6) Where the nominee or if there are more nominees than one, a nominee or
nominees survive the person whose life is insured, the amount secured by the policy
shall be payable to such survivor or survivors.
(7) Subject to the other provisions of this section, where the holder of a policy of
insurance on his own life nominates his parents, or his spouse, or his children, or his
spouse and children, or any of them, the nominee or nominees shall be beneficially
entitled to the amount payable by the insurer to him or them under sub-section (6)
unless it is proved that the holder of the policy, having regard to the nature of his title
to the policy, could not have conferred any such beneficial title on the nominee.
(8) Subject as aforesaid, where the nominee, or if there are more nominees than
one, a nominee or nominees, to whom sub-section (7) applies, die after the person
whose life is insured but before the amount secured by the policy is paid, the amount
secured by the policy, or so much of the amount secured by the policy as represents
the share of the nominee or nominees so dying (as the case may be), shall be payable
to the heirs or legal representatives of the nominee or nominees or the holder of a
succession certificate, as the case may be, and they shall be beneficially entitled to
such amount.
(9) Nothing in sub-sections (7) and (8) shall operate to destroy or impede the
right of any creditor to be paid out of the proceeds of any policy of life insurance.
(10) The provisions of sub-sections (7) and (8) shall apply to all policies of life
insurance maturing for payment after the commencement of the Insurance Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2015.
(11) Where a policyholder dies after the maturity of the policy but the proceeds
and benefit of his policy has not been made to him because of his death, in such a case,
his nominee shall be entitled to the proceeds and benefit of his policy.
(12) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any policy of life insurance
to which section 6 of the Married Women's Property Act, 1874, applies or has at any
time applied:
Provided that where a nomination made whether before or after the commencement
of the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015, in favour of the wife of the person who
has insured his life or of his wife and children or any of them is expressed, whether or
not on the face of the policy, as being made under this section, the said section 6 shall
be deemed not to apply or not to have applied to the policy.
3 of 1874.
the policy or at any time before the policy matures for payment, nominate the person or
persons to whom the money secured by the policy shall be paid in the event of his
death:
Provided that, where any nominee is a minor, it shall be lawful for the policyholder
to appoint any person in the manner laid down by the insurer, to receive the money
secured by the policy in the event of his death during the minority of the nominee.
(2) Any such nomination in order to be effectual shall, unless it is incorporated
in the text of the policy itself, be made by an endorsement on the policy communicated
to the insurer and registered by him in the records relating to the policy and any such
nomination may at any time before the policy matures for payment be cancelled or
changed by an endorsement or a further endorsement or a will, as the case may be, but
unless notice in writing of any such cancellation or change has been delivered to the
insurer, the insurer shall not be liable for any payment under the policy made bona fide
by him to a nominee mentioned in the text of the policy or registered in records of the
insurer.
(3) The insurer shall furnish to the policyholder a written acknowledgement of
having registered a nomination or a cancellation or change thereof, and may charge
such fee as may be specified by regulations for registering such cancellation or change.
(4) A transfer or assignment of a policy made in accordance with section 38 shall
automatically cancel a nomination:
Nomination by
policyholder.
Provided that the assignment of a policy to the insurer who bears the risk on the
policy at the time of the assignment, in consideration of a loan granted by that insurer
on the security of the policy within its surrender value, or its reassignment on repayment
of the loan shall not cancel a nomination, but shall affect the rights of the nominee only
to the extent of the insurer's interest in the policy:
Provided further that the transfer or assignment of a policy, whether wholly or in
part, in consideration of a loan advanced by the transferee or assignee to the
policyholder, shall not cancel the nomination but shall affect the rights of the nominee
only to the extent of the interest of the transferee or assignee, as the case may be, in the
policy:
Provided also that the nomination, which has been automatically cancelled
consequent upon the transfer or assignment, the same nomination shall stand
automatically revived when the policy is reassigned by the assignee or retransferred
by the transferee in favour of the policyholder on repayment of loan other than on a
security of policy to the insurer.
(5) Where the policy matures for payment during the lifetime of the person
whose life is insured or where the nominee or, if there are more nominees than one, all
the nominees die before the policy matures for payment, the amount secured by the
policy shall be payable to the policyholder or his heirs or legal representatives or the
holder of a succession certificate, as the case may be.
(6) Where the nominee or if there are more nominees than one, a nominee or
nominees survive the person whose life is insured, the amount secured by the policy
shall be payable to such survivor or survivors.
(7) Subject to the other provisions of this section, where the holder of a policy of
insurance on his own life nominates his parents, or his spouse, or his children, or his
spouse and children, or any of them, the nominee or nominees shall be beneficially
entitled to the amount payable by the insurer to him or them under sub-section (6)
unless it is proved that the holder of the policy, having regard to the nature of his title
to the policy, could not have conferred any such beneficial title on the nominee.
(8) Subject as aforesaid, where the nominee, or if there are more nominees than
one, a nominee or nominees, to whom sub-section (7) applies, die after the person
whose life is insured but before the amount secured by the policy is paid, the amount
secured by the policy, or so much of the amount secured by the policy as represents
the share of the nominee or nominees so dying (as the case may be), shall be payable
to the heirs or legal representatives of the nominee or nominees or the holder of a
succession certificate, as the case may be, and they shall be beneficially entitled to
such amount.
(9) Nothing in sub-sections (7) and (8) shall operate to destroy or impede the
right of any creditor to be paid out of the proceeds of any policy of life insurance.
(10) The provisions of sub-sections (7) and (8) shall apply to all policies of life
insurance maturing for payment after the commencement of the Insurance Laws
(Amendment) Act, 2015.
(11) Where a policyholder dies after the maturity of the policy but the proceeds
and benefit of his policy has not been made to him because of his death, in such a case,
his nominee shall be entitled to the proceeds and benefit of his policy.
(12) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any policy of life insurance
to which section 6 of the Married Women's Property Act, 1874, applies or has at any
time applied:
Provided that where a nomination made whether before or after the commencement
of the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015, in favour of the wife of the person who
has insured his life or of his wife and children or any of them is expressed, whether or
not on the face of the policy, as being made under this section, the said section 6 shall
be deemed not to apply or not to have applied to the policy.
3 of 1874.
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