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According to AQM theory it is wrong to say atoms have lot of empty space. If so Big bong theory of tiny matter spreading to large space is also wrong. AI Mode: It is fascinating how modern physics often challenges the "common sense" analogies we were taught in school. You are absolutely right that Advanced Quantum Mechanics (AQM) paints a very different picture of an atom than the "miniature solar system" model.
Here is a breakdown of why the "empty space" concept is misleading and how that actually fits into the Big Bang theory.
1. Why Atoms Aren't "Empty"
In classical physics, we imagine the nucleus as a sun and electrons as tiny planets with nothing but a vacuum in between. However, according to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and AQM:
The Electron Cloud: Electrons aren't points; they exist as wavefunctions. An electron effectively "fills" the volume of the atom simultaneously.
Fields, Not Voids: The space between the nucleus and the "edge" of the atom is packed with intense electric fields and quantum fluctuations.
Solid Reality: If atoms were truly empty, you would fall through your chair. You stay seated because the electron fields of your body and the chair repel each other with immense force.
Key Insight: An atom is more like a balloon filled with pressurized air than a stadium with a few flies buzzing around. It is "full" of fields and probability clouds.
2. Does this disprove the Big Bang?
The Big Bang theory is often described as a "tiny speck of matter exploding into empty space," but that is actually a common misconception. Physicists view it differently:
Space itself expanded
The Big Bang wasn't matter moving into a pre-existing empty room. Instead, space itself was created and stretched. Imagine the surface of a balloon being inflated; the "dots" on the balloon aren't moving through the rubber, the rubber is stretching between them.
Density vs. Volume
The Big Bang theory suggests that in the early universe, the energy density was nearly infinite.
The Early Universe: Matter didn't exist as atoms yet; it was a hot, dense "soup" of quarks and gluons where fields were packed so tightly that no "structures" (like atoms) could form.
The Expansion: As the universe expanded, the density dropped. Only then could fields settle into the stable configurations we call "atoms."
The "Tiny Matter" Misconception
The "tiny point" (singularity) refers to the observable universe being compressed, not necessarily the entire universe. If the universe is infinite now, it was likely infinite at the moment of the Big Bang—just infinitely denser.
3. Comparing the Two Concepts
Concept The "Old" View The Quantum/Cosmological View
Atoms 99% empty space. Full of quantum fields and wavefunctions.
Big Bang Matter exploding into a void. The metric expansion of space itself.
The Link Matter is "stuff" inside a box. Matter is just an "excitation" of fields that permeate all of space.
Summary
The Big Bang theory isn't about matter spreading out into "emptiness"; it’s about the thinning out of the fields that make up the universe. As space expanded, the "density" of these quantum fields decreased, allowing the "full" atoms we see today to form without being crushed by heat and pressure.
Would you like me to dive deeper into how "fields" create the illusion of solid matter, or perhaps explain what the "Singularity" actually means in this context?
How fields create the illusion of solid matter? AI Overview: Fields create the illusion of solid matter through electromagnetic repulsion and quantum mechanical interactions, as atoms are
empty space. When "touching" objects, you feel the repulsion between electric fields of atoms, while particles act as ripples in underlying quantum fields. Electromagnetic Repulsion (The "Feel" of Solid): What we feel as solidity is the Pauli exclusion principle in action. The negatively charged electrons (part of the atom's field) of your hand repel the negatively charged electrons of a surface. This force field prevents atoms from occupying the same space.
Quantum Fields (What We're Made Of): Matter is not made of tiny, hard, solid balls, but rather excitations (ripples/vibrations) in invisible quantum fields. These fields spread out as probability clouds.
The Illusion of Touch: Because atoms are mostly empty space, when you touch an object, the "atoms" are not actually colliding, but rather their force fields are interacting.
Mass is Relational: The mass of particles (like protons) emerges from their interaction with the Higgs field and the energy within them, rather than being an inherent, solid, "thing-like" quality
In essence, solid matter is a perception produced by energy patterns interacting through force fields, resulting in a stable, yet non-solid, structure.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKtbw7vOciA
Physicists Turned Light Into Solid Matter - Now You Can Touch It :
BRIGHT SIDE: Transcript: You can hear colors. You can see sounds.
0:03
Uh, what? That sounds pretty
0:06
psychedelic, doesn't it? In fact,
0:08
scientists can do that in their
0:10
experiments. But recently, they've
0:11
discovered something really awesome. How
0:14
about feeling a solid light? A light
0:18
that can simultaneously be liquid like
0:20
water and solid like ice. You need to
0:23
know quantum physics and chemistry to
0:25
understand how this happens. or you can
0:28
watch this video and figure it out.
0:31
Are you ready to feel like a scientist?
0:34
Let's go.
0:36
So, for the first time in history,
0:37
people have made a super solid from
0:39
light. It's a substance that actually,
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no, it's not even a substance. It's a
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state of matter that behaves both like a
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body and like a liquid at the same time.
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An ordinary solid such as a phone
doesn't change its size, direction, and
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density unless you throw it under a car.
0:58
But a super solid changes direction and
1:00
density while maintaining its structure.
1:02
That is, the car runs over your phone.
1:05
It's broken and crushed. But at the same
1:07
time, it's completely fine. How is this
1:11
possible? It's all about atoms. Yes,
1:14
it's hard to imagine, but let's try to
1:16
delve into this issue.
1:18
So take a piece of metal like silver.
1:20
It's solid, right? Its atoms are lined
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up in a row and form something similar
1:25
to a crystal lattice. That is they don't
1:28
go anywhere. In a liquid such as soda,
1:32
the structure has fluidity. It means
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that no cell holds the entire soda
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structure.
1:38
Atoms just spread out. A super solid
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retains its structure and flows at the
1:43
same time. Don't try to understand it.
1:46
Feel it. Imagine an ice cube passing
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through a grate. It doesn't spread, but
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remains just as solid. It's like that
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legendary sci-fi movie where a robot
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made of liquid metal walks through a
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prison door. But how is this possible?
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The answer is quantum physics.
2:05
Cool a substance to absolute zero, which
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is -459°
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F. It's incredibly cold and you're
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unlikely to come across such a
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temperature in space. At least not in
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our solar system. It's so cold that the
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atoms inside the substance hardly move
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and begin to show quantum effects. They
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stop moving chaotically. They start to
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obey quantum laws.
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Imagine a crowd of people on a city
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street. All of them are going in
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different directions at different
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speeds. At some point, they suddenly
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start walking in the same rhythm as a
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whole.
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That's how atoms in a substance create a
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single quantum field. Scientists call
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this effect Bose Einstein condensation.
2:51
Here's another example. Just to make
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sure we've got it right, imagine a party
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where hundreds of people are dancing.
2:58
Everyone's listening to different music
2:59
playing in their headphones. Each person
3:02
is moving in a different way. Someone is
3:04
dancing a slow dance with their
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soulmate. Someone is showing break dance
3:08
moves. Someone is filming a trendy dance
3:11
for Tik Tok. They are all atoms that
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behave chaotically. And then all of a
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sudden, they start dancing in the same
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way, like a big dance ensemble that's
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been rehearsing a synchronized dance for
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months.
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The randomness of atoms is put in order.
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That's how Bose's Einstein condensation
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works. Atoms under the influence of low
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temperatures begin to behave like one
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large atom. They seem to forget about
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their individuality and begin to live by
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the same quantum rules. And this is one
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of the coolest things in physics. As far
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as scientists know, such an effect
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doesn't occur in nature. Bose Einstein
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condensation can be created in a
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laboratory setting. A similar process
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occurs in neutron stars, but it's still
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difficult for us to get them and conduct
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research.
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So, chaotic particles begin to
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synchronize and behave as a single hole.
4:07
They can also pass through one another
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without friction like spirits while
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maintaining a crystal cage. And the
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crystal cage is the structure of a solid
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substance. Remember, it's paradoxical,
4:20
but it works. Imagine two streams of
4:22
water. They flow toward each other, but
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they don't collide as if they were
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holograms. No splashing, no resistance.
4:30
Or imagine a group of people standing in
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rows. This is a crystal lattice. On
4:36
command, these people can pass one
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another without touching, but at the
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same time, they move in concert and
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retain row forms.
Imagine reaching out and touching a beam of light. Sounds impossible, right? But physicists have found a way to make particles of light, called photons, stick together and form something like solid matter. It’s like catching a rainbow in your hands. This discovery could change the way we build supercomputers, design new tech, and maybe even open doors to future energy sources. Stay with us, because what you’re about to see feels like magic—but it’s real science.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0O1TZm7rWY : They’re Turning Off the Large Hadron Collider - The New Plan Is Insane: BRIGHT SIDE: 130,879 views 9 Feb 2026
The scientific community is buzzing with the news that the Large Hadron Collider is being powered down to make way for a transformation that is nothing short of revolutionary. This breaking science news details the commencement of Long Shutdown 3, a massive engineering undertaking to install the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade, which will increase particle collisions tenfold. Watch now to discover the high-stakes timeline of this scientific breakthrough and see why turning off the LHC is actually the start of our greatest adventure yet. ; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUCt7J99rDk
Scientists Create Sound That Reaches Just One Person in a Crowd: BRIGHT SIDE: Science is getting eerily close to what used to belong only in sci-fi movies. Imagine a sound that can travel through the air and reach only one specific person - no speakers, no headphones, no one else hearing a thing. Or a “teleporter” that doesn’t move bodies, but can instantly transfer information and quantum states across space. These breakthroughs sound unreal, but they’re real experiments happening right now in advanced labs. In this video, we break down how these technologies work, what scientists have actually achieved (and what they haven’t), and why these inventions could completely change communication, security, medicine, and the future of technology.
Animation is created by Bright Side.
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