It is a fact widely known that bank
employees are key to the socio-economic development of
India. Whether it is the Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana, the 20-point economic
programme, the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana, the Micro Units Development
& Refinance Agency Ltd, priority sector lending or self-help groups,
each of them is implemented by bank employees. But after retirement the same
employees face monetary problems and agony as they do not get their rightful pension due to
anomalies, deviations and violations.
It is evident that the Indian Banks'
Association (IBA) has failed to grasp the relevance and significance of the
pension concept. A divisional bench of the Supreme Court headed by Justice Deepak Misra and Abhay Manohar Sapre made it clear in civil
appeal number 1123 on July 1, 2015 that pension is equal to wages paid to
retired employees. Hence, whenever wages are revised, pension should also be
revised. Pension is not an act of mercy towards retired employees; it is their
right. It is not at the discretion of the employer that employees are to be
paid pension. Lack of funds is not a justification for non-payment of pension.
Litigation for the sake of it should be avoided.
The main anomalies in pension
payment are as follows. Although wages have been revised four times in the last
20 years, the pension scheme in banks, since its inception in 1995, has not
been revised even once. Family pension paid to wives of deceased retired
employees is a meagre 15 per cent of the latter's last monthly pay. The Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) revised family pension for its retired staff from 15 per
cent to 30 per cent of pay a long time ago. Yet the amount under family
pension, included in the bank pension rules which are based on the RBI pension rules, was not revised at all.
Moreover, thousands of eligible bank retirees were denied pension.
Even after the Supreme Court's
verdict, the IBA did not rectify the anomalies. Appeals
made from time to time to the IBA also did not bear fruit. Hence, I am glad
that the Supreme Court's Bar Association has extended a helping hand to bank
retirees by taking up their case without any fee. I appreciate their gesture.
The Supreme Court could, on humanitarian grounds, direct the Union Ministry of
Finance and the IBA to resolve the above-mentioned issues without further delay
because justice delayed is justice denied.
K L
Rao Visakhapatnam
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Regards, E.R.Iyer