I)Mahashivratri-Great Night of Lord Shiva
Mahashivratri is an auspicious and
important festival of Hindus who celebrate it with great enthusiasm. The
Mahashivratri is observed on the 13th night/14th day in the Krishna Paksha
every year in the month of Phalguna or Maagh. Devotees on Mahashivratri throng
to temples and holy shrines to offer prayers to please Lord Shiva.
According to Hindu mythology, Mahashivratri is Lord Shiva's
favourite day. Devotees on this day remain on fast and perform spiritual
meditation. In the early morning, they visit temples to offer milk, water and
bael leaves on the Lingam.. Wearing a garland made from rudraksha and applying
turmeric, vermilion or holy ash on forehead symbolizes a holy ritual on this
religious festival. Holy mantras is also recited and special puja ceremonies
are held throughout the night to celebrate Shivratri.
Numerous interesting and intriguing mythological stories are believed pertaining to the celebration of Mahashivratri. In a version, devotees believe that Shivratri is auspicious because it marks the marriage ceremony of Lord Shiva and Parvati. However, many believe that Mahashivratri signifies the auspicious night when Lord Shiva performed the dance 'Tandava' that led to the creation, conservation and devastation of the universe.
Numerous interesting and intriguing mythological stories are believed pertaining to the celebration of Mahashivratri. In a version, devotees believe that Shivratri is auspicious because it marks the marriage ceremony of Lord Shiva and Parvati. However, many believe that Mahashivratri signifies the auspicious night when Lord Shiva performed the dance 'Tandava' that led to the creation, conservation and devastation of the universe.
Mahashivratri is not only one of the magnificent festivals in India but also in Nepal and other regions where Lord Shiva is worshipped. For women, Mahashivratri is an auspicious festival. They observe fast and offer prayers both to Lord Shiva and Parvati to shower their grace with a peaceful and blissful married life.
II)Shivaratri Celebrations
Shivaratri
Celebrations in India are marked with devotion and religious fervor. Joy is
writ large on the faces of millions of Lord Shiva devotees as they start
preparing for the biggest Lord Shiva festival in advance. Celebrations of
Shivaratri began with the break of the dawn on the Shivratri day and continue
all though the night. Devotees observe fast and spend the day in devotion and
worship of Lord Shiva. Many worshippers also participate in the jaagran or the
night vigil organized in various Shiva temples across the country. Devotees
believe that sincere observance of Shivaratri puja and all night worship of
Lord Shiva will absolve them of all their sins and liberate them from the cycle
of birth and death.
Shivaratri Celebrations in Temples After the ritual
bath, preferably in the sacred waters of river Ganga, devotees pay a visit to
the nearest Lord Shiva temple carrying the traditional puja items like milk,
water, bel leaves, fruits, incense stick, oil lamp etc. Due to massive
popularity of the festival several stalls selling puja items come up outside
the temple and do a thriving business.
In the bigger and
more popular Shiva temples there is massive rush of devotees. Long queues can
be noticed as devotees, mostly women, wait for their turn to perform puja.
Since, bathing of Shiva Linga with milk is part of the Shivaratri Puja
tradition; little rivers are formed due to the excessively overflowing milk and
fruit in the Shiva temples on this day.
Ritual
worship of Shiva Linga is done by temple priests every three hours all through
the day and night of Shivaratri Festival. Shouts of ‘Shivaji ki Jai’, chanting
of the mantra, ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ and ringing of temple bells make the
atmosphere religious and devotional.
Nightlong
vigil on Shivratri or the Jaagran is celebrated by singing of devotional hymns
and songs in worship of Lord Shiva. And, it is only in the following morning
that the devotees break their fast by consuming prasad offered to the Lord.
Shivaratri Celebrations by Women Shivratri
Festival is particularly awaited by Hindu women. On Shivaratri, married and
unmarried women perform puja with great faith, as Goddess Parvati who is also
called ′Gaura′, is regarded as the giver of ′suhag′ - good husbands, marital
bliss and a long and prosperous married life. One can therefore see find women
enthusiastically observing the fast and performing the rituals Shiva Pujas on
the day.
Tradition of Drinking Thandai Since Lord
Shiva is regarded as an ascetic god, Maha Shivratri is very popular with
ascetics. Thandai, a drink made with bhang (cannabis), almonds, and milk, is
essentially drunk by the devout on the day as cannabis is said to have been
very dear to Shiva.
Shiva Aarti
Recite Lord Shiva Aarti on the auspicious occasion of Mahashivratri to invoke
divine blessings of Lord Shiva. For better understanding, meaning of the Shiv
Arti has been provided in English along with the verses.
Jai Shiv Onkara
Har Shiv Onkara,
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Arddhagni Dhara.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: Glory to you, O Shiva! Glory to you, O Omkaara! May Brahma, Vishnu and the assembly of other gods, including the great LordShiva, relieve me of my afflictions!
Ekanan Chaturanan Panchanan Rajai,
Hansanan Garudasan Vrishvahan Sajai.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Arddhagni Dhara.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: Glory to you, O Shiva! Glory to you, O Omkaara! May Brahma, Vishnu and the assembly of other gods, including the great LordShiva, relieve me of my afflictions!
Ekanan Chaturanan Panchanan Rajai,
Hansanan Garudasan Vrishvahan Sajai.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...
Meaning: Being the Absolute, True being, Consciousness and Bliss, you
play the roles of all the three Gods - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. As Vishnu, you
have but one face, as Brahma four and as Shiva five. They gladden the sight of
all who behold them. As Brahma you prefer the back of the swan for your seat,
as Vishnu you like to ensconce yourself on the back of Garuda (A large
mythological eagle - like bird believed to be the vehicle of Lord Vishnu) and
as Shiva you make the sacred bull your conveyance; all these stand ready. O
Great Lord, pray rid me of my afflictions!
Do Bhuj Char Chaturbhuj Das Bhuj Te Sohai,
Tinon Roop Nirakhta Tribhuvan Jan Mohai.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: As Brahma, you possess two arms, as Vishnu four and as Shiva (Dashabaahu) ten, all of which look matchlessly lovely. No sooner do the inhabitants of the three spheres behold you than they are all enchanted. O great Lord Omkaara, pray rid me of my afflictions.
Akshaymala Vanmala Mundmala Dhari,
Chadan Mrigmad Sohai Bhale Shashi Dhari.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...
Meaning: You are, O great Lord Omkaara, wearing a garlandof Rudraaksha, another of forest flowers the third of skulls; your forehead, glistening in the moonlight which it holds, is smeared with sandal-paste and musk. Pray rid me of my afflictions.
Shvetambar Pitambar Baghambar Ange,
Sankadik Brahmadik Bhootadik Sange.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...
Meaning: O great Lord Omkaara, your body is attired in white and yellow silken clothes and in tiger skin, while in your company are troops of goblins, gods like Brahma and divine seers like Sanaka. Pray rid me of my afflictions.
Kar Men Shreshth Kamandalu Chakra Trishooldharta,
Jagkarta Jagharta Jag Palankarta.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: O great Lord Omkaara, you hold akamandalu (the mendicants water-jar) in one of your hands and in another a trident; you bring joy to all, destroy all distress and sustain the whole world. May you rid me of all my afflictions!
Brahma Vishnu Sadashiv Janat Aviveka,
Pranvakshar Ke Madhye Yah Tinon Eka.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: The ignorant (unwise and stupid) know Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as three individual gods, but they are all indistinguishably fused into a single mystic syllable ‘OM’. Pray rid me of my afflictions.
Trigun Shiv Ki Aarti Jo Koi Nar Gave,
Kahat Shivanand Swami Manvanchhit Phal Pave.
Om hara hara Mahaadevaa...Meaning: Says Swami Shivananda, “He who recites this Arti to the Lord of the three gunas-sattva, rajas and tamas - attains fulfillment of his heart’s desire†. O great Lord Omkaara, may you rid me of my afflictions.
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R.B.KISHORE
VP,AIRIEF