New Delhi, June 11
As many as 10.52 lakh “bogus” PAN
cards of individual income tax assesses, which is around 0.4 per cent of the
total such documents, cannot be termed a “minuscule” number to harm the
country’s economy, the Supreme Court has said.
The apex court said it had come on
record that 11.35 lakh duplicate or fraudulent permanent account numbers had
been detected and out of these, 10.52 lakh cases pertained to individual
assessees.
It made the observations in a
157-page judgment while upholding the validity of Section 139AA of the Income
Tax Act making Aadhaar mandatory for allotment of PAN cards and filing of tax
returns.
The court, however, put a partial
stay on its implementation till its Constitution Bench addressed the larger
issue of right to privacy related to Aadhaar.
Section 139AA of the Act provides
for mandatory quoting of Aadhaar or enrolment ID of Aadhaar application form
for filing of income tax returns and making application for allotment of PAN
with effect from July 1 this year.
“It was sought to be argued (by the
petitioners) that persons found with duplicate/bogus PAN cards are hardly 0.4
per cent and, therefore, there was no need to have such a provision,” a bench
headed by Justice AK Sikri said on Friday.
“We cannot go by percentage figures.
The absolute number of such cases is 10.52 lakh, which figure, by no means, can
be termed as minuscule to harm the economy and create adverse effect on the
nation,” the bench, also comprising Justice Ashok Bhushan, said.
Dealing with the submissions
advanced by Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi that duplicate PANs were used to
divert funds to shell companies, the bench said, “The fact remains that
companies are after all floated by individuals and these individuals have to
produce documents to show their identity.”
It said if introducing Aadhaar in
tax regime was one of the measures to check black money or money laundering,
the scheme cannot be “denounced” only because of the reason that the purpose
would not be achieved fully.
“Such kind of a menace, which is
deep-rooted, needs to be tackled by taking multiple actions and those actions
may be initiated at the same time.
“It is the
combined effect of these actions which may yield results and each individual
action considered in isolation may not be sufficient,” it noted. PTI
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